Skip to content

Hovawart

OriginGermany
SizeLarge
Lifespan10–14 years
GroupPinscher & Molossoid

Summary

The Hovawart is an ancient German breed whose name means "Farm Guardian" (from "Hova" = farm, and "Wart" = guardian) in medieval German. The breed was practically extinct but was recovered in the 1920s from German rural dogs of a similar type, crossed with Leonbergers, Kuvasz, and Newfoundlands. It is very popular in Germany but relatively little known in other countries.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Large
Height (male)
63–70 cm
Height (female)
58–65 cm
Weight (male)
30–50 kg
Weight (female)
25–40 kg
Life Expectancy
10–14 years
Coat
Long, dense, slightly wavy; no undercoat
Common Colors
Black, golden (honey/blonde), black with golden markings

Temperament & Personality

The Hovawart is a balanced, intelligent working dog that is very devoted to its family. It is an excellent guard dog — suspicious of strangers but never aggressive without reason. It greatly enjoys outdoor activities and has an exceptional sense of smell, which is why it is widely used in search and rescue operations. It needs regular mental and physical stimulation to remain balanced.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
90–120 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 6–8 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
Recommended Health Tests
  • Hip radiography
  • Thyroid evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.