Hovawart
Summary
The Hovawart is an ancient German breed whose name means "Farm Guardian" (from "Hova" = farm, and "Wart" = guardian) in medieval German. The breed was practically extinct but was recovered in the 1920s from German rural dogs of a similar type, crossed with Leonbergers, Kuvasz, and Newfoundlands. It is very popular in Germany but relatively little known in other countries.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 63–70 cm
- Height (female)
- 58–65 cm
- Weight (male)
- 30–50 kg
- Weight (female)
- 25–40 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–14 years
- Coat
- Long, dense, slightly wavy; no undercoat
- Common Colors
- Black, golden (honey/blonde), black with golden markings
Temperament & Personality
The Hovawart is a balanced, intelligent working dog that is very devoted to its family. It is an excellent guard dog — suspicious of strangers but never aggressive without reason. It greatly enjoys outdoor activities and has an exceptional sense of smell, which is why it is widely used in search and rescue operations. It needs regular mental and physical stimulation to remain balanced.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90–120 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Recommended Health Tests
- Hip radiography
- Thyroid evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended


