Griffon Bruxellois
Summary
The Brussels Griffon is a small Belgian dog originally bred to hunt rats in Brussels stables in the 19th century. Crossbreeding with the Pug and the King Charles Spaniel gave it the flat face and the more docile temperament that characterizes the breed today. It is famous for its almost human expression, its large expressive eyes, and its rough, dense reddish coat.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 18–20 cm
- Height (female)
- 17–19 cm
- Weight (male)
- 3.5–6 kg
- Weight (female)
- 3–5.5 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- Rough, dense, and hard (wire-coat); no visible undercoat; no waviness or curl
- Common Colors
- Reddish (reddish fawn with black mask tolerated)
Temperament & Personality
The Brussels Griffon is an intelligent, affectionate dog with a strong personality, sometimes described as "ten dogs in one" for the richness of its temperament. It is very attached to its owners and hates being left alone for long periods. Despite being an excellent watchdog, it is not aggressive. It can be sensitive and responds poorly to harsh training methods; it prefers positive reinforcement and consistency.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 40–60 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (mild)
- Cleft palate
- Degenerative disc disease
- Eye problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Recommended Health Tests
- Airway evaluation
- Cardiac examination
- Eye examination
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
