Golden Retriever
OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeMedium to large
Lifespan10–12 years
GroupRetrievers & Water Dogs
Summary
The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular and recognized breeds in the world. Developed in Scotland in the 19th century by Lord Tweedmouth, it was bred to retrieve downed game in difficult terrain and near waterways. Its gentle nature, remarkable intelligence, and stunning golden coat have made it a worldwide favorite as a family dog, guide dog, and therapy dog.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium to large
- Height (male)
- 56–61 cm
- Height (female)
- 51–56 cm
- Weight (male)
- 30–34 kg
- Weight (female)
- 25–32 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–12 years
- Coat
- Long or medium, straight or slightly wavy, with a dense and waterproof undercoat
- Common Colors
- All shades of gold or cream; neither too light nor too dark
Temperament & Personality
The Golden Retriever is world-renowned for its loving, patient, and extremely sociable nature. It is a dog of cheerful disposition that gets along very well with children, other animals, and even strangers. Its high intelligence and desire to please the owner make it very easy to train. It is an active dog that needs regular mental and physical stimulation to stay balanced.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–120 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Cancer (mast cell tumors, hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma)
- Cataracts and other eye diseases
- Elbow dysplasia
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Recommended Health Tests
- Annual ophthalmologic examination (glaucoma)
- Cardiac test
- DNA test for hip dysplasia
- Hip and elbow radiography
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
