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Curly Coated Retriever

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeLarge
Lifespan10–12 years
GroupRetrievers & Water Dogs

Summary

The Curly-Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds, with references dating back to the late 18th century in England. Its coat of tight curls is its most distinctive feature, functioning as effective protection against cold, water, and thorns. It is a versatile hunting dog, excellent swimmer and retriever on land and water, with an independent and confident personality.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Large
Height (male)
63–69 cm
Height (female)
58–63 cm
Weight (male)
38–45 kg
Weight (female)
30–40 kg
Life Expectancy
10–12 years
Coat
Completely covered with small, tight curls, water-resistant; no visible undercoat
Common Colors
Black or liver (brown)

Temperament & Personality

The Curly-Coated Retriever is an intelligent, loyal, and courageous dog, but with a marked independent streak that distinguishes it from other retrievers. It is more reserved with strangers than the Golden or the Labrador, but deeply affectionate with its family. It has a natural self-confidence and can be stubborn, requiring an experienced and consistent owner for training.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 6–8 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Cancer (mast cell tumors, hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma)
  • Exercise-induced collapse
  • Gastric dilatation/torsion
  • Glycogen storage disease type IIIa
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Recommended Health Tests
  • Genetic test for EIC and PRA
  • Hip radiography
  • Test for glycogen storage disease

Compatibility

With Children
Good
With Other Dogs
Good
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Curly Coated Retriever — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care