German Spitz
Summary
The German Spitz is a family of breeds that includes five size varieties, all sharing the same FCI standard: the Wolfsspitz/Keeshond, the Giant Spitz, the Medium Spitz, the Miniature Spitz, and the Toy Spitz/Pomeranian. Considered one of the oldest European dogs, with documented origins over 2,000 years ago, it was for centuries the dog of Germany's common people, valued for its hardiness and alert instinct.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Varies
- Height (male)
- 43–55 cm
- Height (female)
- 23–38 cm
- Weight (male)
- 7–14 kg
- Weight (female)
- 7–14 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 13–15 years
- Coat
- Double; long, straight outer coat standing off from the body; dense undercoat; pronounced collar
- Common Colors
- Wolfsspitz: wolf-grey; Giant: white, black, brown; Medium and Miniature: white, black, brown, orange, grey-agouti, and other colors; Toy: all colors
Temperament & Personality
The German Spitz is a lively, alert dog very devoted to its owner, with a strong guarding instinct. All varieties share the same temperament: they are affectionate with the family but suspicious of strangers, courageous despite their small size, and very vocal. They are intelligent and learn quickly, but have considerable independence. The Wolfsspitz/Keeshond and the Giant Spitz adapt well as family dogs; the Toy/Pomeranian is a lap dog with a big personality.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate to high
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 30–60 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- High
- Shedding
- Moderate to heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Epilepsy
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Patellar luxation
- Tracheal collapse
- Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac examination
- Eye examination
- Hip evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
