French Spaniel
Summary
The Epagneul Français is considered one of the two oldest continental spaniels (alongside the Epagneul Picard), descending from the ancient French spaniels that dominated medieval European courts. It is one of the largest existing hunting spaniels, with a characteristic white and brown coat. In Canada, where it has a large breeder base, it is very popular as a waterfowl hunting dog. Its versatility — pointing, flushing, and retrieving — makes it a complete hunting dog.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium to large
- Height (male)
- 56–61 cm
- Height (female)
- 55–59 cm
- Weight (male)
- 20–27 kg
- Weight (female)
- 20–27 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–14 years
- Coat
- Medium, dense, with slight wave; long feathering on the ears, back of the legs, and tail; flat on the body
- Common Colors
- White and brown (the only color accepted by the standard); with various distributions of patches and flecking
Temperament & Personality
The Epagneul Français is a balanced, friendly, and very obedient dog, with a temperament described as "frank, gentle, calm, and docile." It is an enthusiastic hunter with great endurance, but equally an excellent family companion. It bonds deeply with the owner and learns easily through positive reinforcement. It is sociable with other dogs and generally good with children.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Acral mutilation and analgesia syndrome (rare condition)
- Entropion
- Epilepsy
- Hip dysplasia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Epilepsy test
- Eye examination
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
