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Dogue De Bordeaux

OriginFrance
SizeLarge to giant
Lifespan5–8 years
GroupPinscher & Molossoid

Summary

The Dogue de Bordeaux is considered the oldest French breed and one of the oldest in all of Europe. Probably descended from the Alans and the great Molossoid breeds of the Middle East, it was used in the Middle Ages to guard estates, hunt, and participate in combat. The breed nearly disappeared during the French Revolution and the world wars but was recovered and is today a cherished companion worldwide.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Large to giant
Height (male)
60–68 cm
Height (female)
58–66 cm
Weight (male)
50 kg
Weight (female)
45 kg
Life Expectancy
5–8 years
Coat
Short, soft, fine
Common Colors
All shades of fawn, from light mahogany to dark red

Temperament & Personality

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a dog of typically calm and balanced temperament, very devoted to its family and especially gentle with children who grow up with it. It is courageous without being aggressive and has an imposing presence that alone deters intruders. It can be somewhat stubborn, so training should begin early and be consistent. Generous drooling is part of life with this breed.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Moderate
Recommended Daily Exercise
45–60 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 6–8 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Cancer (mast cell tumors, hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma)
  • Gastric dilatation/torsion
  • Heart disease
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Respiratory problems (mild brachycephalic obstructive syndrome)
  • Skin fold infections
Recommended Health Tests
  • Cardiac examination
  • Orthopedic X-rays
  • Respiratory evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Dogue De Bordeaux — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care