Czech Terrier
Summary
The Cesky Terrier is one of the youngest breeds in the world — it was deliberately created in 1949 by the Czech geneticist and cynologist František Horák, who intended to develop a terrier narrower than the Scottie (to enter fox burrows in the Bohemian forest), with a coat easier to maintain than most terriers, and with a calmer temperament. He crossed the Scottish Terrier with the Sealyham Terrier and fixed the breed over decades. The FCI recognized it in 1963; today it is the national dog of the Czech Republic.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 29–32 cm
- Height (female)
- 27–30 cm
- Weight (male)
- 7–10 kg
- Weight (female)
- 6–9 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- soft, slightly wavy hair, silky texture (unlike most terriers, it is clipped with a clipper and not stripped)
- Common Colors
- blue-grey (in all shades, from charcoal to platinum) or light brown (café-au-lait); tan, yellow, and white markings on the head, neck, chest, and limbs
Temperament & Personality
The Cesky Terrier is often described as the calmest and most trainable terrier. It retains the terrier curiosity and courage, but without the excessive impulsiveness and stubbornness of many other members of the group. It is very affectionate with the family, patient with children, and sociable with other dogs. Its balanced nature makes it an excellent choice for those who want a terrier personality in a more manageable format.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 30–45 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Low
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Hereditary lens diseases
- Hip dysplasia
- Scottie Cramp syndrome (hereditary muscular cramp)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Scottie Cramp genetic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended


