Chow Chow
Summary
The Chow Chow is one of the oldest breeds in the world, with documented origins in China over 2,000 years ago, where it was used for hunting, herding, and pulling sleds. It is recognizable by its abundant coat that forms a lion's mane, its unique blue-black tongue and gums, and its characteristic stiff gait. It is the only dog besides the Shar-Pei with this peculiar mouth pigmentation.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium to large
- Height (male)
- 48–56 cm
- Height (female)
- 46–51 cm
- Weight (male)
- 25–32 kg
- Weight (female)
- 20–27 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 8–12 years
- Coat
- Two varieties: long coat (abundant, dense, and standing off) and short coat (dense, hard, and flat); both with dense undercoat
- Common Colors
- Red, black, blue, cinnamon, cream; uniform shades without patches
Temperament & Personality
The Chow Chow is an aristocratic, independent, and reserved dog, demonstrating deep but not effusive loyalty to the family. It is typically distant with strangers and does not enjoy excessive contact from people it doesn't know. It has a lofty and dignified personality — frequently compared to that of a cat. Early socialization is essential for developing a balanced temperament.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Low to moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 30–45 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Brachycephalic syndrome (severe respiratory problems)
- Entropion
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Oral melanoma
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Hip and elbow evaluation (OFA)
- Respiratory evaluation
Compatibility
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
