Canadian Eskimo Dog
Summary
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is one of the oldest working dog breeds of the Northern Hemisphere, developed by the Inuit people of the Canadian Arctic over a thousand years ago. Used to pull sleds in extreme conditions and to hunt polar bears and seals, it is a dog of exceptional strength and endurance. The breed nearly disappeared in the 20th century and is now considered vulnerable with reduced population numbers.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 58–70 cm
- Height (female)
- 50–60 cm
- Weight (male)
- 30–40 kg
- Weight (female)
- 18–30 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- Double and thick; dense and hard outer coat of 8–15 cm; males have a pronounced mane on the neck
- Common Colors
- All colors and patterns, including solid white with pigmentation on eyes and lips; no merle
Temperament & Personality
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a primitive dog with a working animal temperament, not suitable as a conventional domestic pet. With adult family members it is generally friendly and affectionate, but it is a breed very oriented toward the pack and toward work, with intense responses to stimuli. It is courageous and determined, but requires an experienced owner capable of providing clear leadership and meaningful work.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Very high
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 120–180 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- High
- Shedding
- Heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 0 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Arthritis in old age
- Cataracts
- Generally robust breed due to natural selection
- Hip dysplasia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Hip evaluation
Compatibility
- With Cats
- Not recommended
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
