Bulldog
Summary
The English Bulldog has one of the most dramatic histories in the canine world: the breed was created for the brutal sport of bull-baiting, banned in 1835, and when that activity disappeared, dedicated breeders completely transformed the breed's temperament, turning it into one of the most affectionate and lazy companion dogs in the world. The Bulldog is today a British national symbol and mascot of countless institutions.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 31–36 cm
- Height (female)
- 31–36 cm
- Weight (male)
- 23–25 kg
- Weight (female)
- 18–23 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 8–10 years
- Coat
- Short, flat, and smooth
- Common Colors
- Brindle, red-fawn, fawn, white, or combinations with white
Temperament & Personality
The modern Bulldog is completely different from its combative ancestor — it is peaceful, gentle, and extraordinarily affectionate with its family. It loves lying on the sofa and does not have very high exercise needs. It is good with children and generally friendly with other animals. It can be stubborn during training but responds well when treats are involved.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Low to moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 30–45 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 3–4 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Airway stenosis
- Brachycephalic syndrome (severe respiratory problems)
- Dental problems (incomplete dentition in the hairless variety due to genetic linkage)
- Hip dysplasia
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
- Skin fold dermatitis
- Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac examination
- Eye examination
- Hip radiography
- Respiratory evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
