Briard
Summary
The Briard, or Brie Shepherd, is one of the oldest and noblest French sheepdogs, with depictions dating back to the 8th century. Thomas Jefferson and Lafayette brought Briards to the United States, and Napoleon Bonaparte was an admirer of the breed. Despite its somewhat imposing appearance with its long coat and characteristic beard, it is a breed known for its extraordinary devotion — the French say the Briard is "a heart wrapped in fur".
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 61–69 cm
- Height (female)
- 58–65 cm
- Weight (male)
- 30–45 kg
- Weight (female)
- 25–35 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12 years
- Coat
- Long (minimum 7 cm), slightly wavy, dry and flexible; with fine and dense undercoat
- Common Colors
- All uniform colors except white; predominantly tawny (brownish fawn), black, grey
Temperament & Personality
The Briard is a breed of remarkably balanced temperament: courageous but not aggressive, active but capable of calming down at home, independent but deeply loyal. It is a dog of high spirit, with initiative and confidence, that becomes extremely bonded to its family. It can be reserved with strangers but is rarely aggressive. It possesses excellent memory and learns quickly.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- High
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB)
- Hereditary cataracts
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Recommended Health Tests
- CSNB genetic test
- Eye examination
- Hip evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
