Briard

The Briard (Berger de Brie) is a large, long-coated French herding dog from the Brie region of France, with a documented history going back at least to the 8th century — one of the oldest European shepherd breeds. They were used to herd and guard sheep and cattle across the open French countryside. During both World Wars, Briards served as sentries, messengers, supply carriers, and even search and rescue dogs on the battlefield. In character they are loyal, brave, intelligent, and deeply devoted — sometimes described as 'a heart wrapped in fur'. Their distinctive wavy, flowing coat and double dewclaws on the rear legs are hallmarks of the breed.

Briards are wonderful family dogs for the right household. They are deeply loyal and affectionate with their family, particularly devoted to children — they have a natural herding instinct and will often 'collect' the family's children together, gently nudging stragglers. They can be reserved with strangers but are never aggressive. Their sensitivity means they thrive in calm, harmonious households. They do require significant exercise and grooming commitment. For active families who appreciate a dog with real depth of character, intelligence, and devotion — and who are prepared for the grooming — Briards are exceptionally rewarding companions.

Briards need 60–90 minutes of vigorous daily exercise. They are large, athletic herding dogs built for a full day's work in the fields. Long walks, off-leash running in secure areas, hiking, agility, herding, and structured play all suit them well. They also need mental stimulation — herding activities, obedience training, and nose work engage their keen intelligence. Without adequate exercise and mental engagement, Briards can become restless, anxious, and may develop unwanted behaviours such as excessive herding of household members or destructive activity. A large garden is a significant advantage for this energetic breed.

The Briard's long, wavy double coat requires significant grooming commitment. Their goat-like, slightly wavy coat can grow up to 7 cm long and requires brushing at least 3 times per week — preferably daily — to prevent tangles and mats, which can form quickly particularly behind the ears, under the armpits, and in the beard. Professional grooming every 8–10 weeks helps maintain the coat. Their beard traps food and moisture and needs daily cleaning. Despite its length, the Briard coat is considered low to moderate shedding. Many owners learn to groom their own Briard, which also serves as valuable bonding time.

Briards have several documented health concerns. Hip dysplasia is significant — OFA/BVA screening of breeding parents is important. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which causes progressive blindness, is a serious concern in the breed — DNA testing is available and responsible breeders screen for it. Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB), a condition where night vision is impaired from birth, also has a DNA test available. Hypothyroidism is documented. Bloat (GDV) is a risk given their deep chest. Epilepsy occurs in some lines. The double dewclaws characteristic of the breed require regular trimming to avoid injury.

Briards have an average lifespan of 12–14 years — good for a large breed. Key longevity factors include sourcing from PRA- and CSNB-tested parents (eliminating the breed's most serious hereditary eye risks), hip screening, daily vigorous exercise (maintaining lean, healthy condition), managing GDV risk through sensible feeding practices, regular grooming (keeping the coat clean and mat-free protects skin health), annual vet check-ups, dental care, and maintaining a healthy weight. Briards from health-tested lines who receive consistent care commonly remain active and bright into their early teens.

Briards are highly intelligent and very trainable when handled correctly. They are sensitive dogs who form deep bonds with their trainer and are eager to work and please. They excel at herding, obedience, agility, tracking, and search and rescue. They respond beautifully to patient, positive, reward-based training — they are sensitive to tone and atmosphere, and harsh corrections cause them to shut down or become anxious. They can be independent-minded and benefit from training that gives them choices and engages their intelligence. Early socialisation is very important — a well-socialised Briard is confident and balanced; a poorly socialised one can be cautious or reactive with strangers.

Briards are generally tolerant and accepting of other household pets when raised alongside them, particularly other dogs. Their herding instinct may lead them to attempt to herd cats, children, or other animals — gentle management helps redirect this. They are not typically aggressive with other dogs but can be reserved with unfamiliar dogs. Their large size means boisterous play with smaller animals should be supervised. With early socialisation — exposing them to different animals and situations from puppyhood — Briards typically develop into calm, sociable companions that integrate well into households with multiple pets.