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Boston Terrier

OriginUnited States
SizeSmall
Lifespan11–13 years
GroupCompanion Dogs

Summary

The Boston Terrier is the only American breed included in FCI Group 9 and a national pride of the United States, where it earned the nickname "The American Gentleman" for its coat pattern that evokes a tuxedo. It was bred in Boston in the late 19th century by crossing English Bulldogs with the now-extinct English White Terrier, and was one of the first American breeds to be recognized by the AKC (1893). Despite the name "Terrier," it was not bred to hunt but rather as a companion dog.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small
Height (male)
38–43 cm
Height (female)
35–40 cm
Weight (male)
6–11 kg
Weight (female)
5–10 kg
Life Expectancy
11–13 years
Coat
Short, smooth, fine, and shiny
Common Colors
Brindle with white, seal with white, black with white (the pattern necessarily includes white: white muzzle, white blaze between the eyes, and white chest)

Temperament & Personality

The Boston Terrier is an energetic, cheerful, and very sociable dog, with a disposition that balances terrier liveliness with companion dog gentleness. It is intelligent and easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement. It gets along well with children and other animals when socialized from an early age. It is an excellent apartment dog, as long as it has regular exercise. Its permanently amused expression and its large, round eyes make it irresistible.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Moderate to high
Recommended Daily Exercise
30–45 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 3–4 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (mild)
  • Deafness
  • Eye problems
  • Hemivertebra (vertebral malformation)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
Recommended Health Tests
  • Airway evaluation
  • BAER test for deafness
  • Eye examination
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Good
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Boston Terrier — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care