Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound
Summary
Formerly called the _Russian Greyhound_ or _Russian Wolfhound_, the Borzoi was bred by Russian nobility to hunt wolves on horseback across the vast Russian plains, being released in pairs to bring down prey. Its elegant silhouette, silky and wavy coat, and regal character made it a symbol of Tsarist aristocratic splendor. Today it is an affectionate, calm, and surprisingly adaptable companion for family life.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 75–85 cm
- Height (female)
- 68–78 cm
- Weight (male)
- 34–48 kg
- Weight (female)
- 27–40 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 9–14 years
- Coat
- Silky, flat or slightly wavy; abundant fringes on the neck, flanks, and tail; may present slight curling
- Common Colors
- Any color except merle; white, gold, fawn, black and silver, solid or combined with markings
Temperament & Personality
The Borzoi is a dog of serene and aristocratic personality, affectionate with the family but reserved with strangers. It appreciates domestic tranquility and can be an excellent couch companion, as long as it receives regular exercise. Despite its imposing appearance, it is sensitive and does not tolerate harsh treatment well. It possesses a strong chase instinct that can lead it to run after any small animal.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 45–60 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Anesthesia sensitivity
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) — primary concern
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Osteosarcoma
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Always inform the veterinarian of anesthesia sensitivity
- Eye examination
- Hip and elbow evaluation (OFA)
- Thyroid analysis
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
