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Labrador Retriever

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeMedium to large
Lifespan11–13 years
GroupRetrievers & Water Dogs

Summary

The Labrador Retriever is the most registered dog breed in the world and one of the most versatile. Originating from Newfoundland, Canada, where it helped fishermen retrieve nets and fish, it was later refined in England as a hunting and game retrieval dog. Its exceptional intelligence, emotional stability, and working instinct have made it indispensable as a guide dog, search and rescue dog, police dog, and therapy dog.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium to large
Height (male)
56–57 cm
Height (female)
54–56 cm
Weight (male)
29–36 kg
Weight (female)
25–32 kg
Life Expectancy
11–13 years
Coat
Short, dense, hard to the touch, with a waterproof undercoat
Common Colors
Black, yellow (from pale cream to golden fox) and chocolate (brown)

Temperament & Personality

The Labrador is an extremely sociable, friendly, and balanced dog. It is excellent with children, the elderly, and other animals, being rarely aggressive. Its obedient nature and constant desire to please make it one of the most widely trained working dogs in the world. It has considerable energy and needs regular physical and mental exercise to avoid becoming destructive.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–120 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low to moderate
Shedding
Moderate to heavy
Bathing Frequency
Every 0 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Centronuclear myopathy
  • Exercise-induced collapse
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Obesity (pronounced tendency)
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Recommended Health Tests
  • Cardiac examination
  • Genetic test for EIC
  • Hip and elbow radiography
  • Test for PRA and centronuclear myopathy

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Labrador Retriever — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care