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Griffon Nivernais

OriginFrance
SizeMedium to large
Lifespan10–12 years
GroupScent Hounds

Summary

The Griffon Nivernais is one of the oldest French scent hounds, with origins dating back to the Middle Ages in the Nivernais region. Once used in large packs by the French nobility to hunt wolves and wild boar, it nearly disappeared at the end of the 19th century, being reconstituted through crossbreeding with Griffon Vendéen, Otterhound, and French Foxhounds. It is a dog of endurance and stamina, not speed.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium to large
Height (male)
55–62 cm
Height (female)
53–60 cm
Weight (male)
23–25 kg
Weight (female)
20–23 kg
Life Expectancy
10–12 years
Coat
Rough, thick, and shaggy; always with a disheveled appearance
Common Colors
Wolf-gray, gray with blue patch, brownish; never intense reddish-brown

Temperament & Personality

The Griffon Nivernais is described by the breed standard as courageous and stubborn. It is an independent dog that needs an experienced and firm owner. Outside of hunting, it can prove affectionate and good-natured, although it always maintains that characteristic stubbornness of big game scent hounds.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Minimal
Bathing Frequency
Every 2–3 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Hip dysplasia as a general risk in large dogs
  • No specific documented health issues
Recommended Health Tests
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
With Other Dogs
Excellent
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Griffon Nivernais — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care