Skip to content

Great Gascony Blue

OriginFrance
SizeLarge
Lifespan10–12 years
GroupScent Hounds

Summary

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is one of the oldest and most majestic scent hound breeds from France, with origins dating back to the 14th century in the Gascony region. It was bred to hunt wolves and deer in packs, and is recognized by its characteristic bluish coat — the result of finely mottled black pigmentation on a white background. Considered one of the great patriarchs of French scent hound breeds, its genetic influence extends to numerous other breeds in the same category.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Large
Height (male)
65–72 cm
Height (female)
62–68 cm
Weight (male)
35–40 kg
Weight (female)
32–38 kg
Life Expectancy
10–12 years
Coat
Short, dense, and smooth
Common Colors
White mottled with black (bluish effect), with black patches; tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, and on the legs

Temperament & Personality

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is a noble, gentle, and well-balanced dog. It is sociable with people and other dogs, especially when raised in a pack environment, and maintains an impressive calm outside of hunting contexts. However, its deep and melodious voice — considered one of the most beautiful among scent hounds — is frequently heard when the dog is excited or following a trail.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
90–120 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 0 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Gastric torsion
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Otitis
Recommended Health Tests
  • Hip dysplasia evaluation
  • Thyroid examination

Compatibility

With Children
Good
With Other Dogs
Excellent
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Great Gascony Blue — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care