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Collie Rough

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeLarge
Lifespan12–14 years
GroupSheepdogs

Summary

The Rough Collie is one of the most iconic breeds in the world, immortalized by the character Lassie on television and in film. Originating from the Scottish Highlands, it was developed as an excellent herding dog. Queen Victoria fell in love with the breed during a visit to Scotland in the 19th century and popularized it throughout Europe. It is a breed of extraordinary beauty combined with intelligence, loyalty and an exceptional temperament with children.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Large
Height (male)
56–61 cm
Height (female)
51–56 cm
Weight (male)
20–29 kg
Weight (female)
18–25 kg
Life Expectancy
12–14 years
Coat
Long and dense, with harsh outer coat and soft, abundant undercoat; well-developed collar, chest and culottes
Common Colors
Sable and white, tricolor (black, white and tan), blue merle, white with colored markings

Temperament & Personality

The Rough Collie is a gentle, loyal and extraordinarily sensitive dog, forming very deep bonds with its family. It is extremely good with children, patient and protective. Although it is an excellent companion dog, it retains the herding instinct and needs regular exercise. It can be reserved with strangers but is rarely aggressive. Its sensitivity means it responds better to gentle and positive training methods.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Moderate to high
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
High
Shedding
Heavy
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Collie eye anomaly (CEA)
  • Cyclic neutropenia (grey Collie syndrome — rare but fatal)
  • Drug sensitivity (MDR1)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Recommended Health Tests
  • CEA and PRA genetic tests
  • Eye examination
  • Hip evaluation
  • MDR1 test

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Collie Rough — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care